O Pioneers! has a title that suggests that its highest ambition is to be a musical. But I’d love to write an essay comparing The Great Gatsby with O Pioneers! as studies of the American Dream. O Pioneers! –despite an even worse title–might be turn out to be a richer book, and I love Gatsby.
The book’s first scene is an evocation of Nebraska as a desolate nightmare; its second is a kitten being helped down from a pole; and its third scene is a symbolic castration:
A shabby little traveling man, who was just then coming out of the store on his way to the saloon, stopped and gazed stupidly at the shining mass of hair she bared when she took off her veil; two thick braids pinned about her head in the German way, with a fringe of reddish-yellow curls blowing out from under her cap. He took his cigar out of his mouth and held the wet end between the fingers of his woolen glove. “My God, girl, what a head of hair!” he exclaimed quite innocently and foolishly. She stabbed him with a glance of Amazonian fierceness and drew in her lower lip–most unnecessary severity. It gave the little clothing drummer such a start he actually let his cigar fall to the sidewalk and went off weakly in the teeth of the wind to the saloon.
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